Blackjack 中文

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Look up black-jack, Blackjack, or blackjack in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Blackjack is a popular casino-gambling card game.

Black Jack or Blackjack may also refer to:

Places[edit]

Australia[edit]

  • Black Jack, Queensland, a locality in Queensland
  • Black Jack, a civil parish of Pottinger County, New South Wales
  • Black Jack Hill, near Gunnedah, New South Wales

United States[edit]

  • Black Jack (Red Oak, North Carolina), a historic plantation house
  • Black Jack, Kansas, an unincorporated community
  • Black Jack, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
  • Black Jack, Missouri, a city
  • Blackjack, Cherokee County, Texas, an unincorporated community
  • Blackjack, Smith County, Texas, an unincorporated community

People[edit]

  • Ada Blackjack (1898–1983), Inuit woman
  • Roddy Blackjack (c. 1920–2013), Canadian elder and former Chief of the Little Salmon/Carmacks First Nation of the Yukon Territory
  • Blackjack Lanza (born 1935), ring name of former professional wrestler John Lanza
  • Blackjack Mulligan (1942–2016), ring name of former professional wrestler Robert Jack Windham
  • 'Blackjack' Hoss Taylor, a professional wrestler from All-Star Wrestling

Arts and entertainment[edit]

Fictional characters[edit]

  • Black Jack (manga character), the main character of the 1973 manga series of the same name
  • Blackjack (Transformers), a fictional character in the Transformers universe

Films[edit]

  • Black Jack (1927 film), an American silent Western film
  • Black Jack (1950 film), written and directed by Julien Duvivier
  • Black Jack (1968 film), a Spaghetti Western directed by Gianfranco Baldanello
  • Black Jack (1979 film), by Ken Loach
  • Blackjack (1978 film), an American crime drama film
  • Blackjack (1990 film), directed by Colin Nutley
  • Blackjack (1998 film), a TV movie directed by John Woo
  • BlackJack (film series) (2003–2007), a series of Australian seven TV movies starring Colin Friels

Games and cards[edit]

  • Black Jack (Hearts), a variant of Hearts
  • Black Jack (Switch), also known as Switch, a name given to some variations of Crazy Eights in United Kingdom
  • A jack (playing card) from a black suit, a jack of clubs or jack of spades
  • Blackjack (Atari 2600 video game), a video game cartridge developed by Atari
  • Blackjack, an NES video game developed by Odyssey Software; See American Video Entertainment

Literature[edit]

  • 'Black Jack', a short story by Rudyard Kipling in the collection Soldiers Three
  • Black Jack, a 2003 novel by Finnish writer Reijo Mäki

Music[edit]

  • Blackjack, a 21-note scale in the miracle temperament

Groups[edit]

  • Black Jack (Chilean band), a Chilean rock band
  • Black Jack (Australian band), an Australian heavy metal band
  • Blackjack (American band), an American rock band
  • BlackJack (Swedish band), a Swedish dansband

Albums[edit]

  • Blackjack (Blackjack album), by the American band, 1979
  • Blackjack (Donald Byrd album), 1968

Songs[edit]

  • 'Black Jack', by The Hives from Barely Legal
  • 'Black Jack', by Junkie XL from Big Sounds of the Drags
  • 'Black Jacks', by Girls Aloud from Tangled Up
  • 'Blackjack', by Airbourne from Runnin' Wild
  • 'Blackjack', by Aminé from OnePointFive
  • 'Blackjack', by Death Grips from The Money Store
  • 'Blackjack', by Everclear from Slow Motion Daydream
  • 'Blackjack', by Ray Charles from Yes Indeed!

Television[edit]

  • 'Black Jack' (Jericho episode), a 2007 episode of the television series Jericho
  • 'Blackjack', season 4, episode 12 of Fear the Walking Dead
  • 'BlackJack', an episode of SpongeBob SquarePants
  • 'Blackjack', an episode of the TV series The Adventures of Ellery Queen

Other uses in arts and entertainment[edit]

  • Black Jack (manga), a 1973 manga and anime series

Brands and enterprises[edit]

  • Black Jack (confectionery), aniseed flavour chews
  • Black Jack (gum), a brand of chewing gum
  • BlackJack (phone), a mobile phone made by Samsung
    • BlackJack II (phone), a mobile phone made by Samsung
  • Blackjack Pizza, a chain of pizza delivery restaurants in Colorado, US

Military and law enforcement[edit]

  • Blackjack (weapon), a type of baton for law enforcement
  • RQ-21 Blackjack, a small tactical unmanned air system
  • Black Jack Brigade, nickname of the U.S. 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division
  • Tupolev Tu-160 (NATO reporting name: Blackjack), a Russian bomber
  • VMF-441, nicknamed The Blackjacks, a United States Marine Corps fighter squadron
  • Battle of Black Jack, a battle in Kansas preceding the American Civil War
  • National Society of Blackjacks, a High School Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps leadership program
Blackjack

Science[edit]

  • Black jack (fish), a gamefish
  • Blackjack oak or Quercus marilandica, a small tree
  • Black jack, a common fig cultivar
  • Black jack, often weedy species of the genus Bidens from the family of Asteraceae
  • Sphalerite, a mineral sometimes called black-jack by miners

Roulette 中文

Other uses[edit]

  • Black Jack (horse) (1947–1976), a horse used in U.S. Armed Forces full honors funerals
  • Black Jack (stamp), a United States postage stamp
  • STV Black Jack, a 1904 Canadian brigantine sailing ship
  • The Blackjacks, a professional wrestling tag team

See also[edit]

Search for 'black jack' or 'blackjack' on Wikipedia.
  • Blak Jak (born 1983), American rapper
  • Blk Jks, signifying Black Jacks, South African rock band
  • John Gotti (1940-2002), nicknamed 'Black John', U.S. mobster
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Jack&oldid=982467921#Music'
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A blackjack table
Blackjack game example

Blackjack (Twenty-one, pontoon or Vingt-et-un) is a kind of card game which usually involves gambling. It is often played in casinos. There is a dealer, who deals cards from a special device called a 'dealer's shoe' or a 'shuffling machine'. The dealer has one to eight decks. When there are one or two decks, the dealer usually holds the decks instead of dealing from a shoe.

It is a 'dealer versus players game'. Each player has their own game against the dealer. Cards are dealt in succession, and bets placed for each hand. Players win if their cards add up to more than the dealer's hand to a limit of 21. Hands which add up to more than 21, called busted hands, lose. Face cards count as 10. Aces can count as one or eleven.

Craps 中文

'Blackjack', an ace and a face card or ten, is the top scorer. Blackjack usually pays a bonus. Five cards adding to 21 or fewer is the next ranking hand. Apart from that, unbusted hands rank by total add-up. Hands below the dealer's hand lose unless the dealer goes over 21 (busts). Hands equal to the dealer's keep their chips. If both the player and dealer bust, the dealer wins.

Players have a choice whether or not to get extra cards. Stand means to get no more cards and hit means to ask for another card. To stand, wave your hand back and forth. To ask for another card, wave your hand toward you. You can ask for any number of cards unless you bust. The dealer has rules as to when he takes extra cards for himself (or herself). In the UK, the dealer must stand on 16.[1] These rules are set by the casino and cannot change after the game has started. In some states or countries, the rules are set by the government.[2][3]

There is some skill in blackjack, because the odds change as the cards are dealt. The critical information is the numbers of tens (including face cards) which have been dealt. This is because they are the common cause of 'busting' the dealer hand and because they are needed for a blackjack. Aces are also important because they are needed for a blackjack.[4] Keeping track of the cards is called 'card counting'. It is legal if done without a device like a computer. But, many casinos tell players to leave if they think are counting the cards.

History[change change source]

Over the years the origin of Blackjack, like many other games, has eluded researchers for a long time and which continues to be hotly debated to this day. Till date there has been no clear consensus, but most agree it probably originated in French casinos around 1700, where it was called Vingt-et-Unwhich, translated, means twenty-one. Most believe it was probably derived from the French card games, Chemin de Fer, and French Ferme, which were in vogue at that time. Another of its version was prevalent in Spain, which was called 'One and Thirty'. The basic rule of the Spanish version was to reach 31 with a minimum of three cards.A theory that's also doing the rounds is that Blackjack was an invention by the Romans. It is believed that Romans used to play this game with wooden blocks of different numerical values. This theory holds some weight as Romans loved gambling, but that by no means confirms the theory. Among the various versions of the game, 'Vingt-et-Un' or '21' continued to grow in popularity and reach. It gradually spread to North America thanks to French colonists and soon after it was played throughout the continent. The rules of Blackjack were then different from those of modern or contemporary Blackjack. Just to elaborate, in this form of Blackjack, only the dealer was permitted to double. Also, a betting round was there between each of the playing cards dealt.The game was still termed '21' when it gained popularity in Nevada in 1931 as the State first chose to make gambling legal. Its origin is disputed, but it is certainly related to several French and Italian gambling games. In Britain since World War I, the informal game has been called pontoon.[5][6] To draw more people to the game, some casinos then offered a special bet: A hand featuring either of the black jacks (the Jack of Spades or that of Clubs) plus the Ace of Spades would pay 10-to-1 odds on the lucky player's bet. Although casinos later discontinued this peculiar payout, the name 'blackjack' or 'black jack' remained, as the game is known today.Five of Clubs: 'Watson’s card'. The name has nothing to do with Sherlock Holmes but refers to a famous gambler who is supposed to have won £10,000 at Faro through his wager in connection with this card.Blackjack was not conceived by any one person at one definite point of time. On the contrary, blackjack has evolved over centuries; it continues to evolve and grow even today, thanks to the Internet. Fuelling its popularity the online casino industry has developed various versions of the game which has truly revolutionized it.Now a few reputed casino operators have started an innovative and far more enjoyable concept of this game: live blackjack game with real dealers. Live Blackjack is the most advanced way to play your favourite casino game right in the comfort of your home, without having to go a long way to a field-based casino.[7][8]

Blackjack example[change change source]

This is an example of a Blackjack game. Players are named by gambling chip colour: white, brown, blue and black.

The dealer has given two cards each to the four players who are betting. One of the dealer's two cards is face-up so all the players can see it (an Ace), and the other is face down.

  • Black gets an Ace and 2 which is worth either 13 or 3, and asks for a hit and gets a King (worth 10) which takes black to 13; black hits again, gets 16 and decides to stand.
  • Blue gets a King and Jack which are worth 20 together and of course chooses to stand. (Splitting a K and J may be possible in some games although it is unusual to split a 20 because it is such a high hand)
  • Brown gets a 10 and 4, and asks for a hit, gets 2 which takes brown to 16. Another hit and they get a 10, which means they are bust at 26 and the dealer takes the chips. Normally the cards would be taken away immediately with the bet.
  • White gets two 5s, so they double the bet and split the cards, the dealer gives them a 5 and a 7 for each. They ask for hits in both cases and get a 9 and 6, taking them to 21 and 16 respectively.

The dealer turns their card over and gets a 6, together with the Ace takes them to 17, and stands because the dealer must stand on 17. (In this case the dealer must stand on a 'soft' 17). Results:

  • Black loses their chips because the dealer's 17 beats black's 16
  • Blue is paid the same amount of chips they bet because blue's 20 beats the dealer's 17
  • Brown has already lost their chips when they went bust
  • White's 21 is paid at 2:1, which means that white receives double and a half the amount of chips white bet for one of the splits, however white loses the other half of chips bet on the 16 which is beaten by the dealer's 17. Most games do not pay 2:1 for a hand of 21 however. The strongest scoring 21 would be an ace card and any other 10-point card. You can actually get to 21 in many different ways, but the ace and 10-point card combination will beat those variations.

Variations[change change source]

  • Base (American): with one dealer's open card and one hole card. With an open ace or a dozen (in some variations only with ace), the dealer looks at the hidden card and, if the blackjack dealer, the game ends.
  • European: the dealer takes the second card after all players finish the set. In the case of a blackjack dealer, the players are returned all additional bets (except for 'insurance'),
  • On the basis of Blackjack, numerous versions have been created, with their own names such as Blackjack in the open (Double Exposure), 3-Card Blackjack, Blackjack Switch, Spanish 21, Caribbean 21, Super Fan 21, Pontoon, etc.[1]

References[change change source]

  1. ↑UK regulations
  2. ↑Rose, Nelson I. and Robert A. Loeb 1998. Blackjack and the law. ISBN0-910575-08-8
  3. ↑Humble, Lance and Carl Cooper 1980. The world's greatest Blackjack book. ISBN978-0385153829
  4. ↑Thorp, Edward O. 1966. Beat the dealer: a winning strategy for the game of Twenty-One. Vintage. ISBN978-0-394-70310-7
  5. ↑'Blackjack'. Britannica.
  6. ↑'Onlinecasinonox'. November 13, 2017.
  7. ↑'History of Blackjack'. WOPC. February 11, 2010.
  8. ↑'Onlinecasinos'. November 13, 2017.

Poker 中文

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